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1 σύμβολον
σύμβολον, τό,A tally, i.e. each of two halves or corresponding pieces of an ἀστράγαλος or other object, which two ξένοι, or any two contracting parties, broke between them, each party keeping one piece, in order to have proof of the identity of the presenter of the other,ἀποδεικνύντες τὰ σ. ἀπαίτεον τὰ χρήματα Hdt.6.86
.β; ξένοις τε πέμψω σύμβολ', οἳ δράσουσί σ' εὖ E.Med. 613
(cf. Sch.); διαπεπρισμένα ἡμίσε' ἀκριβῶς ὡσπερεὶ τὰ ς. Eub.70; ὡς σ. ὀρέγεται ἀλλήλων [τὰ ἐναντία] Arist.EE 1239b31; ζητεῖ.. τὸ αὑτοῦ ἕκαστος ς. Pl.Smp. 191d;καθάπερ ἐκ συμβόλων Arist.Mete. 360a26
, cf. GA 722b11, Pol. 1294a35; ἔχειν σύμβολα πρὸς ἄλληλα complementary factors, Id.GC 331a24; ποιησάσθω σύμβολα ἡ βουλὴ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τὸν Σιδωνίων, ὅπως ἂν ὁ δῆμος ὁ Ἀθηναίων εἰδῇ, ἐάν τι πέμπῃ κτλ. IG22.141.19.b of other devices having the same purpose, e.g. a seal-impression on wax, Plaut. Pseud. 55 (hence ς. = signet-ring, Plin.HN33.10); an extant bronze hand is inscribedσ. πρὸς Οὐελαυνίους IG14.2432
([place name] Gaul), cf. 279 (Lilybaeum, ii B.C., where the word does not occur).2 any token serving as proof of identity,ἔλαβε σ. παρὰ βασιλέως τοῦ μεγάλου φιάλην χρυσῆν Lys.19.25
; πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν.. εὐπορήσειν διὰ τὸ ς. ibid.; ὡς ἔγνω.. τὰ παρὰ τῆς γυναικὸς ς. X.Cyr.6.1.46; τὰ μητρὸς ς. E. Ion 1386, cf. Hel. 291, El. 577, Com.Adesp.17.16 D., D.S.4.59, Plu.Thes.6; ἰδοὺ τὰ ς. here are my credentials, Arr.Epict.1.16.11, cf. 3.22.99, 4.8.20; ἔχοντες σ. σαφὲς λύπης bearing clear credentials (consisting) of (a common) grief, S.Ph. 403, cf. Aristid.1.416 J.3 guarantee,σ. τῆς παιδεύσεως πιστότατον Isoc.4.49
;σ. ὅτι παρ' ἐμοῦ [ἡ ἐπιστολή] ἐστι Pl.Ep. 360a
, cf. 363b;σ. τῆς σωτηρίας D.15.4
;σ. τοῦ συμφέροντος εἰς τὸ μὴ βλάπτειν ἀλλήλους Epicur.Sent.31
.4 token, esp. of goodwill,χρυσίον σ. φιλίας καὶ ξενίας Plu.Pyrrh.20
, cf. Art.18;χρυσοῦν στέφανον ἔλαβον σ. περιέχοντα τῆς ὑμετέρας πρός με εὐσεβείας PLond.3.1178.13
(ii A.D.).5 identity- token given to Athenian dicasts on entering the courts, entitling them to vote, and on presenting which they received another ς., in exchange for which they received their fee, Ar.Pl. 278, D.18.210, Arist.Ath.65.2, 68.2, Poll.8.16; also in the ecclesia, Ar.Ec. 297 (lyr.); διάδοσις τῶν ς. IG2.1749.76: extant theatre-tokens (without the word ς.) in IG5(2).323 (Mantinea, iv B.C.).6 at Rome, = tessera, token entitling the bearer to a donation of corn or money, D.C.49.43.II of written documents,1 passport or the seal thereon, Ar.Av. 1214 (cf. Sch.); ἐκπλεῖν μηδένα ἀστῶν μηδὲ μέτοικον ἄνευ ς. Aen.Tact.10.8: metaph., Arr.Epict.3.12.15.2 passenger-list, ἐμοῦ [τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ] τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀπαριθμοῦντος τῷ Αἰακῷ κἀκείνου λογιζομένου αὐτοὺς πρὸς τὸ.. πεμφθὲν αὐτῷ ς. Luc.Cat.4.3 pl., treaty between two states providing for the security of one another's citizens and sts. for the settlement of commercial and other disputes (usu. in the law-courts of the defendant's city (cf. Harp. s.v.));εἰσὶ.. αὐτοῖς συνθῆκαι περὶ τῶν εἰσαγωγίμων καὶ σ. περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἀδικεῖν Arist.Pol. 1280a39
;σ. ποιήσασθαι πρὸς πόλιν D.7.11
, cf. And.4.18;τὰ σ. συγχέων D.21.173
; ἀπὸ συμβόλων δικάζεσθαι, κοινωνεῖν, Antipho 5.78, Arist.Pol. 1275a10;αἱ ἀπὸ συμβόλων δίκαι Id.Ath.59.6
; cf. : sg. in same sense, Foed. Delph.Pell.1 A 7 (also written συββ- ib. 1 B 10, al.);ἡ κατὰ τὸ σ. δικαιοδοσία πρός τινα Plb.23.1.2
, cf. 32.7.3; κατὰ τὸ ς. IG12(7).67.48 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.), 9(1).331.5 (Chaleion, ii B.C.); κατὰ τὸ δοχθὲν κοινᾷ ς. GDI5040.70 ([place name] Crete).4 contract between individuals, PCair.Zen.724.7,13, 790.2 (iii B.C.), PTeb.5.212 (ii B.C.), 52.10 (ii B.C.); αἰσχρὰ κακοῖς ἔργοις σ. θηκάμενοι forming disgraceful compacts (sealed) by evil deeds, Thgn.1150;τὰ τῷ Καίσαρι πεπραγμένα κυροῦν συμβόλῳ App.BC2.132
.5 receipt, sts. made out in duplicate,σ. διπλᾶ ἐσφραγισμένα PSI4.324.4
(iii B.C.), cf. PRev.Laws52.19 (iii B.C.), UPZ25.25, 26.16 (ii B.C.);τὸ σ. τῆς ἀποχῆς PCair.Zen. 144.2
(iii B.C.);σ. ἀποχῆς PEnteux.73.4
(iii B.C.); (iii B.C.), cf. PHib.1.67.16 (iii B.C.);σ. καὶ ἀντισύμβολα BGU1741.10
(i B.C.); receipt for a pledged article, PCair. Zen.120.3 (iii B.C.).6 unilateral undertaking in writing, guarantee, PPetr.3p.164 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.57.4 (iii B.C.), UPZ 112 ii 1 (ii B.C.).7 warrant entitling the holder to draw allowances over a period,τοῦ κθ ἔτους τὸ σ. τοῦ ὀψωνίου καὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς σύνταξον γράψαι PSI5.504.8
(iii B.C.); σ. σιτικὰ καὶ ἀργυρικά (bequeathed) PGrenf.1.21.16 (ii B.C.); σφράγισαι τὸ ς. PCair.Zen.375.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PSI4.349.2,7 (iii B.C.), UPZ14.89 (ii B.C.);τὰ σ. τῶν σιταρχιῶν BGU1755.5
(i B.C.).8 warrant or commission from the Emperor, by which officers held their posts, Cod.Just.1.5.12.1, 11; σ. τριβούνου ib.12.33.8 Intr.III more generally, token, φυλάσσω λαμπάδος τὸ ς. the beacon- token, A.Ag.8; τέκμαρ τοιοῦτο σ. τέ σοι λέγω ib. 315; μανθάνω τὸ ς. E.Or. 1130, cf.Rh. 220; clue, S.OT 221; χειμῶνος ς. a sign of an approaching storm, Anaxag. 19, Sch.Arat.832;νόμισμα σ. τῆς ἀλλαγῆς ἕνεκα γενήσεται Pl.R. 371b
;ἔστι τὰ ἐν τῇ φωνῇ τῶν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ παθημάτων σ., καὶ τὰ γραφόμενα τῶν ἐν τῇ φωνῇ Arist.Int. 16a4
, cf. 24b2, Sens. 437a15; τὰ τεχνητὰ τῶν ς. Plu.Per.6; νίκης σ. Ἰσθμιάδος, of the celery-wreath, Call.Fr. 103; τὰ τῶν στρατοπέδων ς. legionary standards, Hdn.4.7.7; insignia of deities, D.H.8.38;τῆς βασιλείας Plu.
Comp.Cim. Luc.3; εἰράνας σ. καὶ πολέμον, of a trumpet, AP6.151 (Tymn.).2 omen, portent, Archil.44, A.Ag. 144 (lyr.);σ. δ' οὔ πώ τις ἐπιχθονίων πιστὸν ἀμφὶ πράξιος ἐσσομένας εὗρεν θεόθεν Pi.O.12.7
(cf. Sch.); οἱ διὰ συμβόλων.. προλέγοντες distd. from other kinds of μάντεις, Gal. 15.442;περὶ οἰωνῶν καὶ σ. καὶ διοσημιῶν Iamb.VP13.62
;= auspicium, Gloss.; ἐν τοῖς λικμητηρίοις γεννώμενα τὰ βρέφη ἐτίθεσαν εἰς σ. εὐτροφίας Sch.Arat.268.3 Medic., symptom, Gal.19.217, Aret.CD1.4, al.5 secret code,τὰ μυστικὰ σ. τῶν περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον ὀργιασμῶν, ἃ σύνισμεν ἀλλήλοις οἱ κοινωνοῦντες Plu.2.611d
, cf. Orph.Fr.31.23; consisting of a signum and a responsum, Firm. De Errore 18; τὰ σ. [Πυθαγόρου] Arist.Fr. 197, Plu.2.727c; περὶ Πυθαγορικῶν ς., title of a work by Androcydes, Iamb.VP28.145; secret sign, γράψαι τι σ. ἐν πίνακι,.. μαθεῖν τὸν θέντα τὸ ς. ib.33.238, cf. 23.103, 32.227, Luc.Laps.5; allegory, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.256, 257, Demetr. Eloc. 243;διὰ συμβόλων μηνύειν Ph.2.559
, cf. 1.681, al., Dam.Pr. 210.IV pl., standard weights, IG22.1013.8.V a small coin, perh. a half-obol, shaped D, Hermipp.61, Ar.Fr.44, Archipp. 8: hence σύμβολον κεκαρμένος with half the head shaved, Hermipp.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμβολον
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2 ἠριγένεια
A early-born, child of morn, epith. of Ἠώς, Od.4.195, etc.: also abs.,= Ἠώς, 22.197, 23.347; καθαρᾶς ἅπερ ἠριγενείας as at clear morn, Theoc.24.39; γενέθλιον ἠριγένειαν a birthday morning, AP9.353 (Leon.Alex.); later, epith. of the Moon, Hymn.Mag.5.3.II ([etym.] ἔαρ) bearing in spring, (nisi leg. ἠυγ-).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἠριγένεια
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3 στέγω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to cover, to defend, to avert, to keep closed, to bear, to sustain' (posthom.).Compounds: Also w. ἀπο- a. o.Derivatives: 1. στεγ-νός `covered, waterproof, clogged' (Ion., E., X. etc.) with - νότης f. `thickness, stoppage' (Hp.), - νόω ( ἀπο- a. o.) `to thicken, to stop', - νωσις f., - νωτικός (hell. a. lat). 2. - ανός `covered, covering, watertight, occluding, occluded' (Att.) with - ανότης f. (Eust.), - ανόω `to cover' (hell. a. late), - ανώματα τὰ ἐν τοῖς τοίχοις, οἱ λεγόμενοι σύνδεσμοι H.; - άνη f. `cover' (AP); - ανίσαι (cod. - ῆ-) στέγῃ ὑποδεχθῆναι H. 3. στεκτικός `for keeping shut against the water' (Pl. a. o.; Chantraine Études 135 a. 137). 4. στέγωσις f. (: *στεγόω) `the roofing' (pap. IIIp; cf. στέγ-νωσις, - ασ(σ)ις). -- Beside it στέγνη, Dor. Aeol. -α f. `roof, cope, covered place, house, room' (Alc., Gortyn, IA.). As 1. element in στέγ-αρχος m. `house-master' (Hdt. a.o.); often as 2. element, e.g. ὑπό-στεγος `under a roof, covered' (Emp., Pl., S. a. o.). Also στέγος n. `roof, house' (trag., also hell. a. late prose); as 2. element adapted to στέγω (cf. Schwyzer 513) οὑρανο-στεγής `bearing the sky' (A. Fr. 312 = 619 M. [not with v. Wilam. to be changed in οὑρανο\<ῦ\> στέγηι]). From στέγη ( στέγος): 1. στεγ-ύλλιον n. `hut' = `workshop' (Herod.); 2. ῖτις f. = πόρνη (Poll., H.); 3. - άζω, - άσαι, also w. ἀπο-, κατα- a. o., `to cover, to roof' (IA. a. o.) with - ασ(σ)ις, - αξις ( ἀπο-) f. `the covering' (Epid., Delos IV--IIa- a. o.; Schwyzer 271, Chantraine Form. 281), - ασμα ( ἀπο-, κατα-, προ-) n. `cover, cope' (Pl., X. etc.), - αστήρ m. `coverer, tile' (Poll., H. as expl. of σωλήν), - αστρίς f. `covering, cope' (Hdt. a. o.), - αστρον n. `covering, cope, container' (A., Antiph. a. o.). -- Also τέγος n. = στέγος (Od.; not trag.) with τέγ-εοι ( θάλαμοι Z 248, δόμοι Emp. 142) meaning not quite clear: `under a roof' (= `upstairs'), roofed'; cf. Schmid - εος a. - ειος 39; - ίδιον n. des. of a female garment (Tanagra a. pap. IIIa); quite isolated τέγη f. = τέγος (Vett. Val., H.).Etymology: With the primary themat. root present στέγω, beside which appear only late incidental non-present forms (for these στεγ-άσαι etc.), agrees Skt. sthagati `cover, conceal', which is however attested only in gramm. (Dhatup.) and by the unpalatalised g makes the impression of an innovation (beside sthagayati); cf. also below). Beside this stands in Latin the s-less tegō, aor. tēxī `cover etc.' (old athemat. presenf? Ernout-Meillet s.v.). Also for τέγος there is outside Greek an agreement, i. e. in. Celt., e.g. OIr. tech `house', IE *tégos- n. The well adapted στέγη might also, though in this form isolated, be inherited from IE. (original root noun ? Ernout-Meillet l. c.). Further the Greek forms can be explained as newly created derivations of a very lively root. We may still mention (for Greek unimportant): Lat. (with old lenghtened grade resp o-ablaut) tēgula, toga; to this as innovation tēctum (Gr. *στεκτός ghostword!); Germ., e.g. OHG dah n. `roof' (IE * togo-m), to which (as denominative or iterative) decchen ' decken'; Balt., e.g. Lith. stógas m. `roof' (IE * stogo-with Kortlandt's law). Further forms w. lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 620f., Pok. 1013f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. tegō; also Fraenkel s. stíegti o n supp. Lith. *stė́gti. For non-IE. origin of Skt. sthagayati Kuiper Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 249. -- Lat. LW [loanword] stega `cover' (from στέγη), segestre, - rum, tegestrum `cover from skin' (from στέγαστρον).Page in Frisk: 2,780-781Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέγω
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